Prefix
Prefix แปลว่า “อุปสรรค”หมายถึงคำที่ใช้เติมเข้าข้างหน้าคำอื่นแล้วทำให้คำคำนั้นมีความหมายผิดไปจากเดิมเราเรียนคำเช่นนี้ว่า “Prefix” = อุปสรรค
Suffix
Suffix เป็นส่วนของคำที่เติม เพื่อให้รากศัพท์มีความหมายชัดเจนขึ้น เช่น "ful" แปลว่า เต็มไปด้วย เพราะฉนั้น careful จึงแปลว่า เต็มไปด้วย เช่น careful beautiful useful meaningful ดังนั้นคำที่ลงท้ายด้วย "_ful" บอกเราว่าเต็มไปด้วยเช่น คำที่ mesningful คือ คำที่มากด้วยความหมายคำที่ลงท้ายด้วย suffix ส่วนใหญ่จะเปลี่ยนชนิดของตัว (part of speech) เช่น คำนาม , คำคุณศัพท์ , คำกริยา และคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ In every word above, the suffix "-ful" gives you the idea of "much of something." A meaningful word "has much meaning."
ตัวอย่าง
prefix suffix
Prefixes
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ab-
ac-,ad-,af-,ag- ambi- ante- anti- arch- auto- bene- bi- circum- co-,com-,con- contra- de- dis- e-,ex- extra- fore- hyper- il-,im-,in-,ir- inter- intra-,intro- mal-,male- mis- mono- non- pan- per- poly- post- pre- pro- re- semi- sub-,sup- super- trans- tri- un- uni- vice- |
=
from,away ;
abnormal, abduct
= toward, to ; account,advantage, aggravate = both ; ambidextrous = before ; antechamber, antedate = against ; antisocial, antiporn = great,chief ; archbishop = self ; automatic = well ; benefactor,benevolent = two, twice ; bicycle,bisexual = around ; circumference,circumscribe = with, together ; cooperate,commit, conduct = against, contrary ; contradict = from, down, away ; deport, deteriorate, decelerate = apart from, away ; dissect, distrust, dissipate = from, out, out of ; eject, exclude, expatriate = beyond, outside of ; extraordinary, extraneous = in front of, before ; forebode, forearm = over, beyond ; hypertension = not, in, inside ;illegible, input, impure, irradiate = among, between ; interrupt, intercom, intercede = between, into ;intramural, intravenous, intromit = bad, ill ; malefactor, malady,malfunction = wrong ; misprint,mispronounce, misspell = one ; monotone, monofilament = not, none ; nonsense,nonissue, nonmusic = all ; panorama, pandemic = through, by ; perforate,perceive = many ; polygamy, polyester,polygon = after, behind ; postscript,postlude = before ; preview, precede,prenomen = forward, before ; process, procede, progress = again, back ; reheat,reboil, retreat = half, partly ; semicircle,seminude = under ; subordinate, support = on, over, above ; superior, superabound, superpose = across, over ; transports,transmit = three ; tricolor, tricycle = not, to do in opposite way ; unnecessary, uncover = single, one ; uniform,unify = in place of ;vice-president |
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Suffix
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-able,-ible (adj)
-age (n) -al (adj) -ance,-ence (n) -ant,-ent (adj or n) -ary,-ory (n or adj) -atic,-etic (adj) -cy (n) -er,-or (n) -esque (adj) -ful,-full (adj) -hood (n) -ism (n) -ist (n) -istic (adj) -less (adj) -ly (adv) -ment (n) -ness (n) -ous (adj) -sis -ster (n) -tion,-sion,-ion (n) -tive,-sive (adj or n -tude (n) -tudinous (adj) |
=
capable,fit ; loanable, sensible
= state ;camouflage, appendage = pertaining to ; natural,postural = act of, state of ; patience,importance = in a condition of, one who ; adjacent,assistant = place of, in the state of ; armory,accessory, necessary = of, characterized of ; systematic,sympathetic = state of being ; intimacy, pungency = one who ; villager,inspector, instructor = like ; grotesque,picturesque = having, full ;pitiful, handful, fruitful = state, condition ; ladyhood, neighborhood = state, fact of being ; atheism, Bhuddism = one who do, follow ; physicist, artist, Bhuddist = of -ism ; artistic = without ; airless,cheerless = in the manner of ; commonly, capably = that which ; acomplishment,statement = state of ; madness, foolishness = full of, like ; poisonous,furious = state of ; psychosis, abiosis = one who ; youngser, gangster = act of ; extension, election = of, like ; infective, native,motive = quality of ; altitude,plentitude = having the quality of ; longitudinous
ที่มาhttp://www.learners.in.th/blogs/posts/240059
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immobilizeimpossiblemisfortune (=bad luck)He's been misbehaving.a miscalculationI misunderstood you.What caused this anger and mistrust (=lack of trust)?non-British visitorsa non-smoker (=someone who does not smoke)a non-stop flight (=one in which a plane flies from one
place to another without stopping on the way)non-payment of taxesThey were very disappointed at his
non-appearance (=the
fact that he did not go to an event where he was expected).unfairunhappyunfortunatelyuncertaintyto undress (=to take your clothes off)Have you unpacked yet (=taken your things out of your suitcase)?I heard Lila unlock the front door.